Backpack Safety: Spine Health for Back-to-School
by Dr. Navi Jagpal | |

Backpack safety is an important topic as students head back to school and return to carrying books, supplies, and laptops each day. While backpacks are a convenient way for students to transport their school materials, they can place unnecessary strain on the spine if they are too heavy or worn incorrectly. As the school year begins, it is a good time to revisit healthy backpack habits and simple steps that can help protect growing bodies and support long-term spine health.
Backpacks Can Affect Your Child’s Spine Health
In this blog, SALAS Collective Care will explore why it is important to wear a backpack correctly, the potential health effects of improper use, and how regular chiropractic adjustments can help maintain a strong and healthy spine.

The Backpack Predicament
Backpacks are a staple for students of all ages, and they provide an efficient means of transporting essential items like textbooks, notebooks, laptops, and more. However, when used incorrectly, they can become a source of discomfort and pain, especially for children whose bodies are still growing and developing.
When a person wears a backpack incorrectly, it can impact the spine, potentially causing back pain, headaches, neck discomfort, and poor posture. It’s essential to make thoughtful choices, especially for children and youth, while their backs are still developing.
Common Issues Associated with Improper Backpack Usage:
- Posture Problems: Carrying a heavy backpack incorrectly on your back can lead to poor posture. Over time, this can contribute to chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain. Maintaining good posture is vital for the overall health of the spine and nervous system.
- Muscle Strain: Carrying a backpack that is too heavy can strain the muscles in the shoulders and upper back, causing discomfort and pain. Prolonged stress on these muscles can lead to long-term issues.
- Nerve Compression: An overloaded or unevenly packed backpack can irritate nerves, leading to tingling sensations, numbness, or weakness in the arms and hands.
- Decreased Mobility of the Spine: The extra weight from a heavy backpack can cause compression to the spine and result in restricted joint mobility, leading to headaches, stiffness and poor posture.

Image: Canadian Chiropractic Association
Proper Backpack Safety and Ergonomics
To help your child’s spine and overall health, we have put together some key points to consider when choosing and using a backpack:
1. Choose the Right Backpack: Our South Surrey Chiropractic team recommends selecting a backpack with wide, padded shoulder straps and a padded back to provide extra support. A waist or chest strap can distribute the weight more evenly.
a. Ensure that the backpack’s weight doesn’t exceed 5-10% of the wearer’s total body weight.
b. For instance, a typical 5th-grade girl weighing around 32 kg (80 lbs) should carry a backpack weighing no more than 4 to 8 lbs.
2. Pack Light: Encourage your child to carry only the necessary items for the day. Regularly clean out the backpack to remove unnecessary items.
a. How many parents have kids who like to collect rocks? Check the bag regularly to clear such items.
3. Weight Distribution: Distribute the weight evenly. A backpack with multiple pockets limits the backpack from being over-stuffed or filled with too many heavy items by packing heavier items closer to the backpack’s center. Use all available compartments to help with organization.
a. Consider a smaller backpack with multiple pockets to discourage overloading and evenly distribute weight.
4. Proper Wearing: Adjust the shoulder straps so the backpack sits snugly against the child’s back, with the bottom resting in the lower back curve. The backpack should not hang low or sway side to side.
a. It’s crucial that the backpack never hangs below the waist and that both shoulder straps are used to distribute weight effectively.
b. Utilizing the front belt strap, or ideally, selecting a backpack with a hip belt, prevents excessive movement that can lead to alignment problems. Opt for wide, padded shoulder straps to avoid discomfort and neck pain.

Healthy Backpack Safety and Good Habits for Students
Proper backpack ergonomics is essential; however, with regular loading and wearing of backpacks, our spine is subjected to unnecessary load. This is where regular chiropractic adjustments and massage therapy treatments can be beneficial. We can do this by:
Improved Posture:
- Chiropractic adjustments restore motion to areas of the spine that are restricted. Adjustments increase the segmental range of motion of the spine and can help with better mobility overall. South Surrey massage therapists can help by working on the muscles this constant compression affects.
Pain/Headache Relief:
- Chiropractic care can help alleviate pain and discomfort caused by improper backpack use. Improper wearing of these backpacks can impact the neck and upper back, leading to many tension-type headaches. Chiropractic adjustments and massage therapy to help with neck tension and allow students to focus on their studies better.
Preventative Care:
- Regular chiropractic check-ups can prevent a problem from becoming chronic. Our South Surrey chiropractors support you by performing adjustments/mobilizations, providing education on proper ergonomics and giving students at-home rehab exercises and stretches.
As you prepare your child for the upcoming school year, pay attention to proper backpack usage. Choosing the right backpack, packing it sensibly, and ensuring your child wears it correctly.
Additionally, consider making chiropractic care a part of your child’s wellness routine. Chiropractic adjustments can go a long way in promoting a healthy spine. This back-to-school season, prioritize the health of your child’s spine and set them up for success in and out of the classroom.

Book Appointments Online
SALAS Collective Care has an experienced team of practitioners dedicated to providing personalized care and helping you achieve optimal spinal health.
Contact SALAS Collective Care Clinic today to schedule an appointment and discover the transformative benefits of spinal decompression. Take the first step towards a more pain-free and vibrant life!

